| Year |
Name |
Description |
Reference |
| 1961 |
BASEBALL |
Answered queries about 1959 AL baseball season |
Green et al. (1963) |
| 1963 |
SAD SAM |
Analyzed English statement about kinship terms |
indsay (1963) |
| 1963 |
STUDENT |
Solved English algebra problems |
Bobrow (1963) |
| 1964 |
SIR |
Logical relationships |
Raphael (1964) |
| 1966 |
PROTOSYNTHEX |
Retrieval of facts about texts from a database |
Simmons et al. (1966) |
| 1969 |
QA3 |
General purpos deduction and question answering |
Green (1969) |
| 1971 |
LUNAR |
Retrieved information from NASA database of rock samples brought back from moon. First program to utilize augmented transition network. |
Woods and Kaplan (1971) |
| 1972 |
MARGIE |
Conceptual dependency parser, inferencer and generator. |
Schank (1975) |
| 1972 |
SHRDLU |
Interface to "blocks" micro world. Integrated syntax semantics and pragmatics. Highly influential to natural language research that followed. |
Winograd (1972) |
| 1973 |
TQA |
Natural language interface based on parser which utilizes transformational grammar Patrick (1973) |
| 1973 |
GSP |
General syntactic parser |
Kaplan (1973) |
| 1974 |
RENDEZVOUS |
Natural language interface to relational database. |
Codd (1974) |
| 1975 |
ELI |
Conceptual dependency parser |
Riesbeck (1976) |
| 1975 |
PLANES |
Commercially-oriented military front end for air-plane maintenance database |
Waltz (1975); Waltz et al. (1976) |
| 1975 |
REL |
Commerically-oriented database retrieval |
Thompson and Thompson (1975) |
| 1977 |
ROBOT |
Commercially-oriented NL interface designed for commercial use and sold as INTELLECT. |
Harris (1977;1978) |
| 1977 |
GUS |
Frame-driven interface to Official Airline Guide. |
Bobrow et al. (1977) |
| 1977 |
LIFER |
Commercial-oriented NL interface facility used as basis for LADDER. |
Hendrix (1977) |
| 1977 |
LADDER |
Commercial-oriented natrual language interface |
Sacerdoti (1977); Hendrix et al. (1978) |
| 1977 |
CO-OP |
Investigated cooperative understanding in conversational situations. |
Joshi, Kaplan, Lee (1977) |
| 1978 |
PAM |
Read and understood stories involving human planning. |
Wilensky (1978; 1983) |
| 1978 |
SAM |
First script based natural language system |
Cullingford (1978) |
| 1978 |
PARSIFAL |
Models human natural language syntactic |
Marcus (1978) |
| 1979 |
CA |
Conceptual analysis parser. |
Birnbaum and Selfridge Templeton (1979) |
| 1979 |
EUFID |
Commercially-oriented natural language front end |
Birnbaum and Selfridge Templeton (1979) |
| 1979 |
OPUS |
Read descriptions of physical objects and represented them in memory |
Lehnert and Burstein (1979) |
| 1979 |
FRUMP |
Commercially-oriented. Read and summarized news paper stories. |
| 1980 |
IPP |
Read, understood and learned about terrorists by reading newspaper stories. |
Lebowitz (1980) |
| 1980 |
ABDUL |
Argued conversationally about genesis of 1967 |
Birnbaum, Flowers and McGuire (1980) |
| 1980 |
CYRUS |
Acquired through news-paper reading and simulated memory of |
Cyrus Vance. Kolodner (1980) |
| 1981 |
BORIS |
Integrated processing of a variety of knowledge structures. |
Lehnert et al. (1981), Dyer (1982;1983) |
| 1986 |
EAZYTALK |
A natural language interface to a business database. |
Steven P. Shwartz (1987) |
| 1990 |
SCISOR |
Extracting information from on-line news |
Jacob and Rau (1990) |
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