Android 的專案結構 -- 解析 HelloWorld 當中的檔案

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專案下載：HelloWorld.zip

專案：HelloWorld

HelloWorldProject.png

圖一、HelloWorld 專案在 Eclipse 當中的樣子
HelloWorldFiles.png

圖二、HelloWorld 專案在檔案總管中的樣子

檔案列表：HelloWorld 專案中的所有檔案列表

D:\android\HelloWorld>dir *.* /s /b
D:\android\HelloWorld\[file .classpath]]
D:\android\HelloWorld\.project
D:\android\HelloWorld\.settings
D:\android\HelloWorld\AndroidManifest.xml
D:\android\HelloWorld\assets
D:\android\HelloWorld\bin
D:\android\HelloWorld\default.properties
D:\android\HelloWorld\gen
D:\android\HelloWorld\res
D:\android\HelloWorld\src
D:\android\HelloWorld\.settings\org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs
D:\android\HelloWorld\bin\ccc
D:\android\HelloWorld\bin\classes.dex
D:\android\HelloWorld\bin\HelloWorld.apk
D:\android\HelloWorld\bin\resources.ap_
D:\android\HelloWorld\bin\ccc\Hello
D:\android\HelloWorld\bin\ccc\Hello\HelloWorld.class
D:\android\HelloWorld\bin\ccc\Hello\R$attr.class
D:\android\HelloWorld\bin\ccc\Hello\R$drawable.class
D:\android\HelloWorld\bin\ccc\Hello\R$layout.class
D:\android\HelloWorld\bin\ccc\Hello\R$string.class
D:\android\HelloWorld\bin\ccc\Hello\R.class
D:\android\HelloWorld\gen\ccc
D:\android\HelloWorld\gen\ccc\Hello
D:\android\HelloWorld\gen\ccc\Hello\R.java
D:\android\HelloWorld\res\drawable-hdpi
D:\android\HelloWorld\res\drawable-ldpi
D:\android\HelloWorld\res\drawable-mdpi
D:\android\HelloWorld\res\layout
D:\android\HelloWorld\res\values
D:\android\HelloWorld\res\drawable-hdpi\icon.png
D:\android\HelloWorld\res\drawable-ldpi\icon.png
D:\android\HelloWorld\res\drawable-mdpi\icon.png
D:\android\HelloWorld\res\layout\main.xml
D:\android\HelloWorld\res\values\strings.xml
D:\android\HelloWorld\src\ccc
D:\android\HelloWorld\src\ccc\Hello
D:\android\HelloWorld\src\ccc\Hello\HelloWorld.java

檔案：HelloWorld/src/Hello.java

package ccc.Hello;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
 
public class HelloWorld extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }
}

檔案：HelloWorld/gen/Hello.java

/* AUTO-GENERATED FILE.  DO NOT MODIFY.
 *
 * This class was automatically generated by the
 * aapt tool from the resource data it found.  It
 * should not be modified by hand.
 */
 
package ccc.Hello;
 
public final class R {
    public static final class attr {
    }
    public static final class drawable {
        public static final int icon=0x7f020000;
    }
    public static final class layout {
        public static final int main=0x7f030000;
    }
    public static final class string {
        public static final int app_name=0x7f040001;
        public static final int hello=0x7f040000;
    }
}

檔案：HelloWorld/res/layout/main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
</LinearLayout>

檔案：HelloWorld/res/values/strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, Hello 你好!</string>
    <string name="app_name">HelloWorld</string>
</resources>

檔案：Android Manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="ccc.Hello"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".HelloWorld"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
 
    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
 
</manifest>

檔案：default.properties

# This file is automatically generated by Android Tools.
# Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!
# 
# This file must be checked in Version Control Systems.
# 
# To customize properties used by the Ant build system use,
# "build.properties", and override values to adapt the script to your
# project structure.

# Project target.
target=android-8

檔案：HelloWorld/.classpath

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
    <classpathentry kind="src" path="src"/>
    <classpathentry kind="src" path="gen"/>
    <classpathentry kind="con" path="com.android.ide.eclipse.adt.ANDROID_FRAMEWORK"/>
    <classpathentry kind="output" path="bin"/>
</classpath>

檔案：HelloWorld/.project

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
    <name>HelloWorld</name>
    <comment></comment>
    <projects>
    </projects>
    <buildSpec>
        <buildCommand>
            <name>com.android.ide.eclipse.adt.ResourceManagerBuilder</name>
            <arguments>
            </arguments>
        </buildCommand>
        <buildCommand>
            <name>com.android.ide.eclipse.adt.PreCompilerBuilder</name>
            <arguments>
            </arguments>
        </buildCommand>
        <buildCommand>
            <name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name>
            <arguments>
            </arguments>
        </buildCommand>
        <buildCommand>
            <name>com.android.ide.eclipse.adt.ApkBuilder</name>
            <arguments>
            </arguments>
        </buildCommand>
    </buildSpec>
    <natures>
        <nature>com.android.ide.eclipse.adt.AndroidNature</nature>
        <nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature>
    </natures>
</projectDescription>

檔案：HelloWorld/setting/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs

#Thu Sep 09 11:27:29 CST 2010
eclipse.preferences.version=1
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.5
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.unusedLocal=preserve
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.5
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.lineNumber=generate
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.localVariable=generate
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.sourceFile=generate
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.5

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page revision: 17, last edited: 15 Sep 2010 06:04
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