CPU0 的跳躍指令 -- 在 Altera DE2-70 FPGA 板上的執行結果

電路設計

基本操作

基礎元件

加法器

注意事項

教學影片

觀察方法

DE2-70 板

LED 與開關

七段顯示器

Clock 時脈

程式計數器

跳躍指令

CPU0-Mini

UART

訊息

相關網站

參考文獻

最新修改

簡體版

English

專案下載:Cpu0jmpDe270.zip

成品錄影

Verilog 程式

module Computer0m(input clock, reset, 
         output [0:7] segPc1, output [0:7] segPc0, output [0:7] segTick);
wire [31:0] counter;
wire [31:0] pc;
wire [3:0] tick;
wire [31:0] ir;
wire [31:0] mar;
wire [31:0] mdr;
wire [31:0] dbus;
wire m_en, m_rw;

Counter mCounter(clock, counter);

cpu0m cpu (.clock(counter[24]), .reset(reset), .pc(pc), .tick(tick), .ir(ir), 
.mar(mar), .mdr(mdr), .dbus(dbus), .m_en(m_en), .m_rw(m_rw));

memory0m mem (.clock(counter[24]), .reset(reset), .en(m_en), .rw(m_rw), 
.abus(mar), .dbus_in(dbus), .dbus_out(dbus));

Seg7 mSegPc1(pc[7:4], segPc1);
Seg7 mSegPc0(pc[3:0], segPc0);
Seg7 mSegTick(tick, segTick);

endmodule

module cpu0m(input clock, reset, output reg [31:0] pc, 
             output reg [2:0] tick, output reg [31:0] ir,
                 output reg [31:0] mar, output reg [31:0] mdr,
                 inout [31:0] dbus, output reg m_en, m_rw);
   reg [7:0] op;
   reg signed [23:0] addr24;
   reg signed [31:0] addr32;

    always @(posedge clock) begin
        if (reset) 
          begin
            pc = 0;
            tick = 0;
            m_en = 1;
          end
        else begin
            tick = tick+1;
            case (tick)
                1:
                begin // memory.read(m[PC])
                    mar = pc; // MAR = PC
                    m_rw = 1; // m_rw=1 is read mode, read(m[MAR]) => read(m[PC])
                end
                2: 
                begin
                    mdr = dbus;
                    ir = mdr; // IR = dbus = m[PC]
                    op = ir[31:24];
                    addr24 = ir[23:0];
                end
                3:
                begin
                    pc = pc+4;
                end
                4:
                begin
                    case (op)
                        8'h26:
                        begin
                            addr32 = addr24;
                            pc = pc+addr32;
                        end
                        default:
                        begin
                        end
                    endcase
                end
                5:
                begin
                end
                6:
                begin
                    tick = 0;
                end
                default:
                begin
                end
            endcase
        end
    end

endmodule

module Seg7(input [3:0] num, output [0:7] seg);
   reg [7:0] nseg;
    always @(num) begin
        case (num)
            4'b0000: nseg = 8'b11111100; // 0
            4'b0001: nseg = 8'b01100000; // 1
            4'b0010: nseg = 8'b11011010; // 2
            4'b0011: nseg = 8'b11110010; // 3
            4'b0100: nseg = 8'b01100110; // 4
            4'b0101: nseg = 8'b10110110; // 5
            4'b0110: nseg = 8'b10111110; // 6
            4'b0111: nseg = 8'b11100100; // 7
            4'b1000: nseg = 8'b11111110; // 8
            4'b1001: nseg = 8'b11110110; // 9
            4'b1010: nseg = 8'b11101110; // A
            4'b1011: nseg = 8'b00111110; // b
            4'b1100: nseg = 8'b10011100; // C
            4'b1101: nseg = 8'b01111010; // d
            4'b1110: nseg = 8'b10011110; // E
            4'b1111: nseg = 8'b10001110; // F
            default: nseg = 8'b00000000; //  
        endcase
    end
   assign seg = ~nseg;
endmodule

module Counter(input clock, output reg [31:0] counter);
always @(posedge clock) begin
    counter = counter + 1;
end
endmodule

module memory0m(input clock, reset, en, rw, 
            input [31:0] abus, input [31:0] dbus_in, output [31:0] dbus_out);
reg [7:0] m [0:128];
reg [31:0] data;

    always @(clock or reset or abus or en or rw or dbus_in) 
    begin
        if (reset == 1) begin
            {m[0],m[1],m[2],m[3]}     = 32'h002F000C; // 0000           LD   R2, K0
            {m[4],m[5],m[6],m[7]}     = 32'h001F000C; // 0004           LD   R1, K1
            {m[8],m[9],m[10],m[11]}   = 32'h13221000; // 0008 LOOP:     ADD  R2, R2, R1
            {m[12],m[13],m[14],m[15]} = 32'h26FFFFF8; // 000C           JMP  LOOP
            {m[16],m[17],m[18],m[19]} = 32'h00000000; // 0010 K0:        WORD 0
            {m[20],m[21],m[22],m[23]} = 32'h00000001; // 0014 K1:        WORD 1
            data = 32'hZZZZZZZZ; 
        end else if (abus >=0 && abus < 128) begin
            if (en == 1 && rw == 0) // r_w==0:write
            begin
                data = dbus_in;
                {m[abus], m[abus+1], m[abus+2], m[abus+3]} = dbus_in;
            end
            else if (en == 1 && rw == 1) // r_w==1:read
                data = {m[abus], m[abus+1], m[abus+2], m[abus+3]};
            else
                data = 32'hZZZZZZZZ;
        end else
            data = 32'hZZZZZZZZ;
    end
    assign dbus_out = data;
endmodule

PIN 腳指定

Altera_De270_PcTick.jpg

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